oracle 创建表时,表名称会自动转换成大写,oracle 对表名称的大小写不敏感。
oracle 表命名规则:
1、必须以字母开头
2、长度不能超过30个字符
3、避免使用 Oracle 的关键字
4、只能使用A-Z、a-z、0-9、_#S
二、语法
2.1 创建表 create table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | create table scott.student_info (
sno number(10) constraint pk_si_sno primary key ,
sname varchar2(10),
sex varchar2(2),
create_date date
);
comment on table scott.student_info is '学生信息表' ;
comment on column scott.student_info.sno is '学号' ;
comment on column scott.student_info.sname is '姓名' ;
comment on column scott.student_info.sex is '性别' ;
comment on column scott.student_info.create_date is '创建日期' ;
grant select , insert , update , delete on scott.student_info to hr;
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插入验证数据:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | insert into scott.student_info (sno, sname, sex, create_date)
values (1, '张三' , '男' , sysdate);
insert into scott.student_info (sno, sname, sex, create_date)
values (2, '李四' , '女' , sysdate);
insert into scott.student_info (sno, sname, sex, create_date)
values (3, '王五' , '男' , sysdate);
update scott.student_info si
set si.sex = '女'
where si.sno = 3;
delete scott.student_info si where si.sno = 1;
commit ;
select * from scott.student_info;
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2.2 修改表 alter table
1. '增加' 一列或者多列
1 2 | alter table scott.student_info add address varchar2(50);
alter table scott.student_info add (id_type varchar2(2), id_no varchar2(10));
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2. '修改' 一列或者多列
1 2 | alter table scott.student_info modify address varchar2(100);
alter table scott.student_info modify (id_type varchar (20), id_no varchar2(20));
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1 | alter table scott.student_info rename column address to new_address;
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1 2 | alter table scott.student_info rename to new_student_info ;
alter table scott.new_student_info rename to student_info;
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3. '删除' 一列或者多列,删除多列时,不需要关键字 column
1 2 | alter table scott.student_info drop column sex;
alter table scott.student_info drop (id_type, id_no);
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2.3 删除表 drop table
1 2 | drop table scott.student_info;
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2.4 清空表 truncate table
1 2 | truncate table scott.student_info;
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2.5 查询表、列、备注信息
1 | 'dba_xx' > all_xx > user_xx ( 'dba_xx' DBA 用户才有权限)
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1 | select * from dba_tables;
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1 | select * from dba_tab_comments;
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1 | select * from dba_tab_cols t order by t.column_id;
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1 | select * from dba_col_comments;
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